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Engine Oil
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Learn - Automotive Articles - Brake Noise - Engine Oil - How To - Steering System |
How to check the engine oil
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Place your car at the level place. Stop the engine. Wait for a while to let the engine oil pour down to the oil pan. Pull the engine oil dipstick (If you don't know where is the engine oil dipstick, check your owner's manual). |
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Dry it with a clean rag or tissue. Then set it back all the way down into its place. |
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Now, pull the dipstick again and check the oil level. Normally it should be at "FULL" mark. For example, here you can see that it's lower. It's not a big problem, but it would be better for the engine to top it up. Check the oil condition also: If it's too black, it's time to change it. If it's slightly-brown, it's O.K. If it's dark-brown, but still transparent, it's admissible but better to change it. If it's white (coffee with milk color) it means the engine coolant mixes with the engine oil because of some internal engine problem (for example, blown head gasket). In this case have your car inspected. |
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How to add the engine oil: |
How to check automatic transmission fluid
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Place your car at a level surface. Start the engine. Set transmission lever to the "P" (parking) position, and let the engine idle (on some cars this process may differ, check the owners' manual for details). Pull the transmission dipstick. Check your owners manual to find where such dipstick is placed in your car. |
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Dry it with a lint free clean rag or tissue. Then set it back carefully all the way down into it's place. |
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Pull again and check the fluid level. If the engine is cool, it
should be at the upper end of the "COLD" mark. If the
engine is hot, the level should be at the upper end of the
"HOT" mark. If it's lower, you should add some amount
of automatic transmission fluid. Check the fluid condition also:
If it's too black and has a burnt smell - your transmission is
not going to last. Normally it should be clean and transparent,
as in the image. Its color may be different, from red to brown.
Wipe the dipstick with clean white paper and look at the paper.
Normally there should be no black deposits, no metal particles,
no dirt left on the paper. |
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How to add the transmission fluid: |
Engine coolant
Always keep the coolant level full. Low coolant level cause the engine overheating, which is vital for the engine.
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How to check the engine coolant fluid level: |
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When engine temperature is reduced (few minutes after the engine has been turned off) , simply add a coolant into the expansion to "FULL" mark. and into the radiator if necessary. |














